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home·artworks·El cuadro de los abanicos
El cuadro de los abanicos by Esteban Frances

plate no. 0636

El cuadro de los abanicos

Esteban Frances

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingfigureslandscapegeometric shapesfansskysun
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in geometric abstraction and color blocking, as well as understanding surrealist composition. It also encourages experimentation with textures and layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic geometric structure of the composition, focusing on the major shapes and divisions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas, using simplified versions of the local colors.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the shapes and adding details to the figures and objects.

  4. step 04

    Introduce subtle color variations and gradients within each color block.

  5. step 05

    Add texture and details using dry brush techniques and layering.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the edges of shapes, varying their sharpness and softness.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting colors and values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create depth and interest.

color palette

primary · red · yellow · blue · black

secondary · green · purple · orange · brown

Achieve the varied hues by mixing primary colors with white and black. Use glazes to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·color blocking
  • ·dry brush
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the initial sketch
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Losing the overall composition in the details
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel

Using a high-quality canvas will help to achieve the desired texture and color saturation. Acrylics are recommended for their fast drying time and ease of use.

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