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home·artworks·Ecce Homo
Ecce Homo by Sven Jonson

plate no. 6647

Ecce Homo

Sven Jonson, 1937

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingstatueboatskullslandscapewatersky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and subtle value transitions to create a dreamlike quality. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes before adding detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the statue, boat, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and water.

  3. step 03

    Establish the value structure of the statue and its base.

  4. step 04

    Add the dark tones of the land and the boat.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and details of the statue, paying attention to the folds of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the skulls and other small details.

  7. step 07

    Blend the edges of the forms to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth.

color palette

primary · gray · beige · dark blue

secondary · brown · white

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or gray. Use thin washes of color to build up depth and atmosphere.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not blending the edges of the forms sufficiently.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Varnish

Use a smooth canvas to facilitate blending. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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