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Dreamer by Károly Lotz

plate no. 4804

Dreamer

Károly Lotz

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigurewomanhairfaceclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating subtle value gradations to model form. It also provides practice in achieving soft, blended brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm background color with a thin wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of shadow and light on the face and clothing using a limited palette of earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the shapes and values of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to suggest texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend transitions between light and shadow to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle highlights to the face and hair to enhance the sense of form.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve a harmonious and lifelike portrait.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use small amounts of ultramarine blue and cadmium red light to adjust the warmth and coolness of the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·value study
  • ·limited palette
  • ·soft brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating harsh lines and edges instead of soft transitions.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using too much color and losing the overall warm tonality.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting to paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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