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home·artworks·Draughtsman
Draughtsman by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin

plate no. 0711

Draughtsman

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin, 1737

oil, canvasRococogenre paintingfiguretablehatdrawingtoolsbackground

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the table.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: background, figure, table, and drawing.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, using thin layers of paint and careful blending.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Work on the table and drawing, adding details and textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create a smooth finish.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the background color by mixing umber, white, and a hint of blue. The blue drawing can be created by mixing ultramarine blue with white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and tone.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier to blend on.

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