
plate no. 7386
John Russell, 1774
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of fabrics. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic oval composition and the figure's pose, paying attention to proportions.
Block in the main areas of color: background, clothing, skin, and wig.
Begin refining the skin tones, mixing subtle variations of color and value.
Develop the details of the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add details to the wig, using highlights and shadows to create volume.
Refine the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery.
Paint the hand and the document, adding subtle details.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and form.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. The background is primarily raw umber with subtle variations. Black is used for the clothing, lightened with white for highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.
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