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Dover by Richard Wilson

plate no. 7828

Dover

Richard Wilson, 1747

oilRococolandscapecliffscastleseatownskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering and value changes. It also offers practice in rendering textures of various natural elements like cliffs and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cliffs, castle, and town.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light, blended wash of muted yellows and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the cliffs and land masses with darker earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the castle and town in the mid-ground, paying attention to perspective and detail.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the cliffs and buildings to create form and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Paint the sea with subtle variations in color and value, suggesting distance.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground, adding texture to the foliage and buildings.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · Prussian blue · burnt sienna

Mix raw umber and yellow ochre for the earth tones. Use Prussian blue and burnt sienna to create muted grays for the sky and distant areas. Add white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details in the background
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a limited palette to achieve harmony. Thin the paint with linseed oil for glazing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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