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home·artworks·Dog, Boy, and St. John River
Dog, Boy, and St. John River by Alex Colville

plate no. 2670

Dog, Boy, and St. John River

Alex Colville, 1958

oilMagic Realismgenre paintingriverdogboylandscapetreessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmospheric perspective, as well as rendering realistic textures in the foreground vegetation.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant mountains and water with darker blues and purples.

  4. step 04

    Paint the background trees with thin washes of brown and black, adding details like branches and birds.

  5. step 05

    Begin layering the foreground vegetation, starting with dark browns and gradually adding lighter tones and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the boy and dog, paying attention to their form and the way light falls on them.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the vegetation and figures.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · payne's gray

Achieve the muted blues of the sky and water by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of gray. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre to create the various browns and tans of the vegetation.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground, losing the overall sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in an unrealistic appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of atmospheric perspective, making the background appear flat.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the subtle variations in value and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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