
plate no. 6471
John Martin, 1840
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering dynamic water, atmospheric perspective, and dramatic lighting effects. It also provides practice in depicting complex architectural forms and figures within a chaotic environment.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the city, waves, and figures.
Establish the dark tones of the sky and the lighter tones of the water, creating a strong value contrast.
Begin layering in the colors of the sky, blending blues, purples, and reds to create a stormy atmosphere.
Develop the waves, using a variety of brushstrokes to capture their movement and texture.
Add details to the city, focusing on the architectural forms and the effects of light and shadow.
Paint the figures in the boat, paying attention to their scale and placement within the scene.
Add the lightning bolt, using a bright white or yellow to create a focal point.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and drama.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · payne's gray
Mix blues and umbers for the dark sky and deep water. Use white to lighten and create highlights on the waves. Add touches of red and yellow to the sky for atmospheric effects.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve their flow.
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