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home·artworks·Degollación Del Bautista
Degollación Del Bautista by Antonio Cabral Bejarano

plate no. 4373

Degollación Del Bautista

Antonio Cabral Bejarano, 1836

oilAcademicismreligious paintingfiguresswordheadplatearchitecturesoldiers
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, anatomy, and creating realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Develop the figures, paying close attention to anatomy and light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the faces, clothing, and background elements.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and create subtle color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · viridian

Mix skin tones by blending white, burnt umber, and a touch of cadmium red. Create shadows by adding ivory black to the skin tone mixture. Use viridian and yellow ochre to create the green tones in the woman's dress.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Flat, lifeless skin tones.
  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Inconsistent lighting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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