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home·artworks·Deeds of Christian Charity
Deeds of Christian Charity by Pieter Aertsen

plate no. 1736

Deeds of Christian Charity

Pieter Aertsen, 1575

oil, woodNorthern Renaissancegenre paintingfiguresarchitecturecityscapecrowdcharitybuildings
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex compositions with many figures and architectural details, as well as understanding color harmony and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to map out the overall composition and placement of figures and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background architecture and foliage using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main groups of figures, focusing on their gestures and relationships to each other.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures, including clothing, faces, and hands.

  5. step 05

    Refine the architectural details, adding shadows and highlights to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the color palette, mixing colors to achieve the desired tones and hues.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ochre · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · red ochre · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth pigments with white and small amounts of blue or yellow. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·architectural rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures
  • →muddy colors
  • →lack of depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·canvas panel
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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