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home·artworks·Danube water levels
Danube water levels by M. H. Maxy

plate no. 6112

Danube water levels

M. H. Maxy, 1926

oilCubismgenre paintingfigureboatchairplanttableinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand cubist abstraction and how to simplify complex scenes into geometric shapes. It also provides practice in color blocking and creating depth through overlapping forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the overall arrangement of the main elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, using simplified shapes and flat tones.

  3. step 03

    Define the main objects (figure, boat, chair, plant) with darker outlines and details.

  4. step 04

    Add secondary colors and highlights to create depth and interest.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background and surrounding areas, using geometric shapes and contrasting colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add texture with visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the color balance and value contrast to achieve a cohesive composition.

  8. step 08

    Add any final details or adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · ivory black

Mix various shades of blue by adding white or black to ultramarine. Create earthy tones by mixing yellow ochre and burnt umber. Achieve lighter shades by adding white to any color.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·visible brushstrokes
  • ·layering
  • ·outlining

common pitfalls

  • →overcomplicating the shapes
  • →muddying the colors
  • →losing the overall composition
  • →not simplifying enough
  • →inconsistent brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting varnish
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Acrylics are faster drying, while oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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