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home·artworks·Cristo sobre as ondas
Cristo sobre as ondas by Victor Meirelles

plate no. 6211

Cristo sobre as ondas

Victor Meirelles

oilAcademicismreligious paintingfiguresboatwaterskywavesreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, depicting movement in water, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in using a limited palette to create a range of values and hues.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and boat, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and figures using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the boat and figures to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to define the forms of the figures and add details to their clothing.

  5. step 05

    Develop the water by adding highlights and shadows to suggest movement and waves.

  6. step 06

    Refine the sky with subtle color variations to create atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the figures' faces and hands.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Achieve the various skin tones by mixing burnt umber, cadmium red, and titanium white. Create the blues and greens of the water by mixing ultramarine blue with white and small amounts of yellow ochre. Use thin washes of burnt umber and ultramarine blue to create shadows.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Muddying the colors by overmixing
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the water

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for layering and blending. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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