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home·artworks·Courtyard of a Mosque at Broussa
Courtyard of a Mosque at Broussa by Frederic Leighton

plate no. 9649

Courtyard of a Mosque at Broussa

Frederic Leighton, 1867

oil, canvasAcademicisminteriorcourtyardfountainarchitectureinteriortreewater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth through subtle color variations. It's also a good exercise in rendering textures and architectural details with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the courtyard, including the archway, fountain, and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm color tone by applying a thin wash of burnt sienna or raw umber to the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the different values of the walls, floor, and fountain.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the architectural details, such as the archway, windows, and steps, using slightly darker values.

  5. step 05

    Add the fountain and the water feature, paying attention to the reflections and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the foliage on the left and right sides, using darker greens and browns to create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and textures of the walls and floor, using dry brush techniques to create a sense of age and wear.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and dimension of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix burnt sienna and raw umber with white to create the various shades of the walls and floor. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue to the shadows to create depth and coolness. Use yellow ochre to warm up the highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·tonal painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality of the original.
  • →Failing to establish a consistent light source and creating inconsistent shadows.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not blending them sufficiently.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations and creating a flat, monotonous painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt sienna, raw umber, titanium white, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for better brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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