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home·artworks·Cotswold Hills
Cotswold Hills by Paul Nash

plate no. 4875

Cotswold Hills

Paul Nash, 1920

oilCubismlandscapelandscapehillsskytreesfieldsclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using directional brushstrokes to define form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex landscapes into geometric shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the hills, sky, and distant trees, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light washes of grey, white, and a hint of blue, paying attention to the light rays.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors of the hills using greens, purples, and browns, varying the tones to suggest form.

  4. step 04

    Add directional brushstrokes to the hills to define their curves and create a sense of texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the distant trees and horizon line with dark blues and greens, keeping the details minimal.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground vegetation with a mix of greens, yellows, and blues, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shadows and highlights on the hills and vegetation to enhance the sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the figures on the horizon and any subtle color variations.

color palette

primary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · dioxazine purple

Mix greens by blending viridian green with cadmium yellow and raw umber. Create muted purples by mixing alizarin crimson and ultramarine blue. Achieve the sky colors by diluting titanium white with small amounts of ultramarine blue and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·directional brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified, geometric feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the directional brushstrokes and creating a flat, lifeless surface.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 10)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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