
plate no. 2329
James McNeill Whistler, 1880
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing atmospheric perspective and using a limited palette to create a sense of depth and unity. Students will also practice simplifying complex forms and suggesting details with loose, expressive strokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the building and figures using a soft pencil or charcoal.
Establish the overall tonal range by applying a thin wash of a neutral color (e.g., raw umber) to the paper.
Begin building up the darker values in the shadows and architectural details, using short, broken strokes.
Add highlights and lighter areas using white or light-toned pastel, focusing on areas where light is hitting the building.
Introduce subtle color variations in the windows, shutters, and clothing, using muted blues, greens, and oranges.
Refine the details of the figures and architectural elements, paying attention to their relative scale and placement.
Use a blending stump or soft brush to soften edges and create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final touches of color and detail to enhance the overall impression.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · payne's gray
secondary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Mix raw umber with white to create various shades of gray for the building. Use small amounts of blue, yellow, and sienna to add subtle color variations.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · toned paper
required
optional
Choose a paper with a slightly textured surface to help the pastels adhere. A fixative spray will help prevent the pastels from smudging.
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