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home·artworks·Corfu
Corfu by John Miller

plate no. 1283

Corfu

John Miller

oilImpressionismlandscapeislandbuildingwaterskyboatstrees
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose watercolor washes and capturing light and shadow with minimal detail. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes and focusing on overall impression.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 4 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the island, building, and pier.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of blue for the sky and water, leaving some areas white for highlights.

  3. step 03

    Paint the building with a diluted mix of ochre and a touch of red, varying the intensity for shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add the roof using a slightly darker and more concentrated mix of the same colors.

  5. step 05

    Paint the tree with a light green wash, adding darker green for shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add the pier and boats with light washes of brown and blue, respectively.

  7. step 07

    Define the edges of the island and building with slightly darker washes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like reflections in the water and small accents of color.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · sap green · ultramarine blue

Mix ochre and burnt sienna for the building and roof. Dilute colors significantly for washes. Use more water for lighter tones and less for darker tones.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details; keep it loose and impressionistic.
  • →Using too much paint; the washes should be transparent.
  • →Making the colors too saturated; dilute them with water.
  • →Losing the light; preserve the white areas of the paper.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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