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home·artworks·Composition III (Still life)
Composition III (Still life) by Theo van Doesburg

plate no. 0608

Composition III (Still life)

Theo van Doesburg, 1916

oil, canvasCubismstill lifestill lifegeometric shapescirclestrianglesabstractplants
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand geometric abstraction and color relationships within a limited palette. It also provides practice in creating depth through overlapping shapes and subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and their placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for each shape using thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the color intensity and refine the edges of the shapes.

  4. step 04

    Add subtle shading and highlights to create a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the overlapping of shapes and how they interact with each other.

  6. step 06

    Mix and apply the background colors, ensuring they complement the shapes.

  7. step 07

    Add the frame colors, paying attention to the color division.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust colors as needed to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · ochre · green · red · white

secondary · blue · brown · yellow · gray

Mix various shades of ochre by adding white, brown, or a touch of red. Create muted greens by mixing yellow and blue with a touch of brown or black. Achieve the off-white background by mixing white with a small amount of ochre and gray.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·subtle blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overly harsh lines between shapes
  • →Inaccurate proportions of shapes
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes
  • →Uneven paint application

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ochre oil paint
  • ·green oil paint
  • ·red oil paint
  • ·white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil or odorless mineral spirits for easier blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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