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home·artworks·Colonel James Capper and His Daughter
Colonel James Capper and His Daughter by John Russell

plate no. 4191

Colonel James Capper and His Daughter

John Russell, 1782

oilRococoportraitfiguresportraitfatherdaughterclothinghands
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin tones, clothing, and hair.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the ruffles and folds.

  6. step 06

    Work on the hands, capturing their form and gesture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix white with small amounts of red, yellow ochre, and raw umber to achieve realistic skin tones. Use ivory black and raw umber for the dark background and clothing. Add white to these darks to create highlights and mid-tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the freshness.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will make blending easier.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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