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Clown by Juan Gris

plate no. 6783

Clown

Juan Gris

oilCubismportraitfigureportraitgrapesstill lifegeometric shapesclown
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students understand color blocking and geometric abstraction while simplifying complex forms. It also provides practice in creating subtle value shifts within a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes and outlines of the figure, background, and still life.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall composition and balance.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and edges, paying attention to the interplay of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply subtle value variations within each color block to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as the buttons on the shirt and the individual grapes.

  6. step 06

    Define the edges of the geometric shapes to enhance the cubist effect.

  7. step 07

    Check the overall balance and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix white with small amounts of burnt umber and red to achieve the various shades of the figure. Use payne's gray to create cooler shadows. Mix yellow ochre with white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·value studies
  • ·limited palette
  • ·hard edge painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and form.
  • →Not paying attention to the balance of the composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·palette
  • ·#4 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a smooth canvas to achieve the flat, even color blocks. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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