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home·artworks·Circus
Circus by Conrad Marca-Relli

plate no. 2972

Circus

Conrad Marca-Relli, 1947

oilSurrealismgenre paintingfigureshorsebarrelbuildingnightmoon
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive mood. Students will also learn to create a sense of depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures, barrel, building, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the dark background, the ground, and the building.

  3. step 03

    Add the details to the figures, such as the stripes on the clothing and the horse's form.

  4. step 04

    Paint the barrel, paying attention to the highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add the smaller details like the flag, the moon, and the thin lines on the building.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the shapes and adjust the colors as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to create depth and interest.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish (optional).

color palette

primary · dark green · tan · white

secondary · yellow · orange · blue

Mix the dark green by combining a dark blue with a yellow and a touch of black. Use white to lighten the tan for the building. Mix orange for the flag and the figure's legs.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·limited palette
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →overcomplicating the shapes
  • →using too many colors
  • →not establishing a clear value structure
  • →making the brushstrokes too visible

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a canvas size appropriate for the level of detail you want to achieve. Acrylic paints will dry faster, while oil paints allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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