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Cicerone by Justus van Gent

plate no. 3411

Cicerone

Justus van Gent, 1476

panel, oilNorthern Renaissanceportraitfigureportraitbookinteriorrobearchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value gradations to model form. It will also provide practice in rendering drapery and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, robe, and figure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle shading.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the robe, including folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the book, paying attention to the texture of the pages and cover.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background, including the architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · red · white · green · brown

secondary · yellow ochre · black

Achieve the subtle flesh tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use glazes of thinned paint to create depth and luminosity in the robe.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·value study

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or abrupt value changes.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the facial features.
  • →Flat or lifeless rendering of the robe.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (red, white, green, brown, yellow ochre, black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in stage.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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