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home·artworks·Church Street, Oswestry, Shropshire
Church Street, Oswestry, Shropshire by William Williams

plate no. 1084

Church Street, Oswestry, Shropshire

William Williams, 1779

oilRocococityscapestreetbuildingsfiguresskytreesarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, color mixing for atmospheric effects, and rendering architectural details. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing point(s).

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, buildings, and ground.

  4. step 04

    Gradually add details to the buildings, including windows, doors, and architectural features.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures, paying attention to their proportions and placement within the scene.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix raw umber and white for the street and building shadows. Use burnt sienna and white for the red brick buildings. Mix cerulean blue, white, and a touch of raw umber for the sky.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to distorted buildings.
  • →Overly saturated colors that detract from the muted atmosphere.
  • →Lack of variation in brushstrokes resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color shifts in the sky and ground.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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