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home·artworks·Christ Driving Merchants from the Temple
Christ Driving Merchants from the Temple by Jan van Hemessen

plate no. 4811

Christ Driving Merchants from the Temple

Jan van Hemessen, 1556

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigurestemplearchitecturecrowdanimalsreligious scene
advanced study

Recreating this painting would develop skills in figure drawing, composition with many elements, and rendering complex lighting. Students will learn to create depth and drama through value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of the main figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes and value relationships.

  3. step 03

    Develop the figure of Christ, paying close attention to anatomy and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the surrounding figures, working from general to specific.

  5. step 05

    Establish the architectural background, focusing on perspective and light.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the animals and other objects in the scene.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the drama of the scene.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to build depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →inaccurate figure proportions
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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