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Christ and Child by Carl Bloch

plate no. 6688

Christ and Child

Carl Bloch, 1873

oilAcademicismreligious paintingfigurechildreligiouscolumnhalofoliage
experienced study

This painting offers practice in rendering realistic figures and drapery, as well as creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to convey form. Students can also learn to create a focal point using light and composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and the column.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the figures' robes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light source and begin to develop the highlights and shadows on the figures and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle variations in tone and color.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the robes, such as folds and creases, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the foliage, using a combination of light and dark greens to create depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Create the halo effect using soft, blended yellows and whites.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light · viridian

Mix various shades of white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre to create the off-white robes. Use ivory black and raw umber for the dark background and shadows. Mix greens from viridian and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong light source
  • →Using too much pure white, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value range.

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