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home·artworks·Children on a Square near Capri
Children on a Square near Capri by Jean Benner

plate no. 6169

Children on a Square near Capri

Jean Benner

oilAcademicismgenre paintingfiguresarchitecturearchwaybuildingstown squaresky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting light and shadow on architectural forms and figures, as well as creating a sense of depth and perspective in an outdoor scene. Students will also practice mixing subtle color variations to capture the warm, sunlit atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the archway, buildings, and figure placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the architectural details, paying attention to the perspective and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the base colors for the sky, buildings, and figures.

  5. step 05

    Develop the shadows and highlights on the buildings and figures, using subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures, such as clothing folds and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Refine the textures of the stone and ground, using dry brush techniques.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium red light

Mix yellow ochre and white for the sunlit buildings. Add ultramarine blue to white for the sky. Use burnt umber and raw sienna for shadows and earth tones. Mix cadmium red light with white for the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective on the buildings.
  • →Overly harsh or contrasting shadows.
  • →Lack of subtle color variations in the light and shadow areas.
  • →Neglecting the atmospheric perspective, making the background appear too sharp.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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