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Children making silhouettes by Carl von Bergen

plate no. 2967

Children making silhouettes

Carl von Bergen, 1905

oil, canvasAcademicismgenre paintingchildrenfiguresinteriorwindowpaper dollsdomestic scene
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing subtle skin tones and facial expressions, as well as rendering realistic light and shadow within an interior space. Students will also learn to create a sense of depth and atmosphere through color and value variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main figures and objects, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of muted green and brown tones, gradually building up depth and atmosphere.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures, starting with the larger areas like the red skirt and the lighter skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the faces, focusing on capturing the subtle expressions and features.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and shadows in the clothing, using a combination of blending and layering techniques.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the paper dolls and other objects, paying attention to their texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the light and shadow throughout the painting, creating a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of raw umber. Create muted greens for the background by mixing viridian green with raw umber and titanium white. Achieve the red skirt color by mixing cadmium red with a touch of burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and realism in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for layering and blending.

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