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home·artworks·Chicken War
Chicken War by Henryk Rodakowski

plate no. 9960

Chicken War

Henryk Rodakowski, 1872

oilRomanticismhistory paintingfiguresarchitecturestatueshistorical scenecrowddog
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, particularly rendering drapery and facial expressions, as well as understanding complex compositions and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, including the sky and buildings, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start defining the figures, focusing on the central group and gradually working outwards.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the drapery and folds in the clothing, using highlights and shadows to create volume.

  5. step 05

    Develop the facial features and expressions of the figures, capturing their individual characteristics.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as the statues and railings.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall color harmony and adjust values to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · raw sienna · gold

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining black, white, and umber. Use red and blue to create purples and deep shadows. Add yellow ochre to white for highlights on the architecture.

techniques

  • ·figure painting
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in details too early
  • →incorrect proportions of figures
  • →muddy colors
  • →flat or lifeless expressions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (as listed above)
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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