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home·artworks·Charles Wilson Peale
Charles Wilson Peale by Benjamin West

plate no. 2430

Charles Wilson Peale

Benjamin West, 1769

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguremanclothingpenred background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of red and brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, clothing, and pen.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add the highlights to the buttons and pen to create a sense of shine.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in color and tone.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Create darker tones by adding black or burnt umber. The background is achieved by mixing red and burnt umber, with subtle variations created by adding small amounts of other colors.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabrics

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overblending the skin tones
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between light and shadow
  • →Inaccurate color mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Cadmium red oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Raw sienna oil paint
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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