
plate no. 5695
Francisco Bayeu y Subias, 1791
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in skin tones and clothing.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.
Block in the main areas of color: background, clothing, skin tones.
Refine the facial features, paying attention to light and shadow.
Add details to the clothing, including the embroidery and sash.
Work on the drapery and table, adding folds and highlights.
Refine the background and add any final details.
Glaze to unify the colors and add depth.
Add final highlights and shadows.
color palette
primary · sky blue · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · viridian green · yellow ochre · raw umber
Mix blues and whites for the coat, adding small amounts of other colors to create subtle variations. Use red and white for the chair. Greens are created by mixing blues and yellows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the initial values.
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