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Charles Burney by Joshua Reynolds

plate no. 3794

Charles Burney

Joshua Reynolds, 1781

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguremanclothingmusichistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding light and shadow to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure's pose and proportions on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: background, skin tones, clothing.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest shadows and lightest highlights to define the form.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add the musical score, focusing on the overall shape and tonal values.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the colors and enhance the depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Create the gold fabric with yellow ochre, raw sienna, and white. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue for the background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paints to improve flow and blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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