
plate no. 3794
Joshua Reynolds, 1781
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding light and shadow to create depth and form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the figure's pose and proportions on the canvas.
Block in the main areas of color: background, skin tones, clothing.
Establish the darkest shadows and lightest highlights to define the form.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures.
Add the musical score, focusing on the overall shape and tonal values.
Refine the edges and details throughout the painting.
Add final glazes to unify the colors and enhance the depth.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna
Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Create the gold fabric with yellow ochre, raw sienna, and white. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue for the background.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paints to improve flow and blending.
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