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Cassis by Pyotr Konchalovsky

plate no. 5984

Cassis

Pyotr Konchalovsky, 1913

oilCubismcityscapebuildingstreescityscapeskyarchitecturevegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into geometric forms and understanding how to use color to define planes and create depth. It's also a good exercise in expressive brushwork and color mixing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and horizon line, focusing on their geometric forms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a base layer of dark blue, allowing for variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color blocks for the buildings, using a mix of warm and cool grays, and indicating light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the roofs with orange and red tones, varying the intensity to suggest depth and light.

  5. step 05

    Fill in the foliage with different shades of green, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features, using darker tones and sharper lines.

  7. step 07

    Refine the composition by adjusting the colors and values, ensuring a harmonious balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Titanium white · Cadmium red

secondary · Viridian green · Burnt umber · Ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and create various shades of gray by mixing white with small amounts of blue, yellow, and red. Achieve the orange roof tiles by mixing red and yellow, and adjust the tone with white or umber.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Broken color
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Geometric simplification
  • ·Expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-blending
  • →Ignoring the light and shadow patterns
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing on details too early

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a limited palette to encourage color mixing and harmony. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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