
plate no. 4360
Xul Solar, 1948
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating form with value and understanding how to create a surreal composition. It also provides practice in rendering cylindrical shapes and creating a sense of depth through layering.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the cylindrical figures and the moons.
Establish the darkest areas of the background with a thin wash of dark gray.
Begin layering values on the cylindrical figures, using lighter grays for highlights and darker grays for shadows.
Pay close attention to the direction of light to create the illusion of form.
Add the details of the faces and hands, using fine lines and subtle shading.
Refine the background, adding subtle variations in tone to create depth.
Carefully define the edges of the figures to separate them from the background.
Add final highlights to the moons and figures to enhance the sense of light.
color palette
primary · gray · white · black
secondary · light gray · dark gray
Achieve different shades of gray by mixing black and white in varying proportions. Use thin washes for the background and build up layers for the figures.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality acrylic paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make the values easier to judge.
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