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home·artworks·Casi Plantas
Casi Plantas by Xul Solar

plate no. 4360

Casi Plantas

Xul Solar, 1948

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingfigurescylindersmoonlandscapesurrealabstract
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating form with value and understanding how to create a surreal composition. It also provides practice in rendering cylindrical shapes and creating a sense of depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the cylindrical figures and the moons.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background with a thin wash of dark gray.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering values on the cylindrical figures, using lighter grays for highlights and darker grays for shadows.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the direction of light to create the illusion of form.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the faces and hands, using fine lines and subtle shading.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in tone to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Carefully define the edges of the figures to separate them from the background.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to the moons and figures to enhance the sense of light.

color palette

primary · gray · white · black

secondary · light gray · dark gray

Achieve different shades of gray by mixing black and white in varying proportions. Use thin washes for the background and build up layers for the figures.

techniques

  • ·value shading
  • ·layering
  • ·hatching
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Creating flat, dimensionless shapes.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light.
  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·graphite pencil
  • ·white acrylic paint
  • ·black acrylic paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·water

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality acrylic paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make the values easier to judge.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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