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home·artworks·Caroline, Duchess of Marlborough
Caroline, Duchess of Marlborough by Joshua Reynolds

plate no. 7828

Caroline, Duchess of Marlborough

Joshua Reynolds, 1762

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfiguredogdresslandscapetrees
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, the dog, the chair, and the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by blocking in the large areas of color, focusing on the values.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the background, using thin layers of paint to create depth and atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the details of the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the face, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the dog, capturing its unique features and fur texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the jewelry, the flower, and the lace trim.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · alizarin crimson · burnt umber · raw sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, titanium white, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Create the blue of the dress by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of black for shadows. The background is a mix of burnt umber, raw sienna, and black, thinned with medium.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, titanium white, ivory black, alizarin crimson, burnt umber, raw sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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