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home·artworks·Capuchin Monk
Capuchin Monk by Jose Ferraz de Almeida Junior

plate no. 0060

Capuchin Monk

Jose Ferraz de Almeida Junior, 1874

oilAcademicismportraitportraitfiguremonkbeardhoodreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting drapery and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, hood, and beard, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, mixing subtle variations of color to capture the nuances of light and shadow on the face.

  4. step 04

    Work on the beard, using layering and dry brush techniques to create texture and volume.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and shadows in the hood, paying attention to how the fabric drapes and folds.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, to capture the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown by combining burnt umber, raw umber, and ivory black. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light to warm up the skin tones. Add titanium white to create highlights and lighten the overall values.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin and beard.
  • →Getting lost in details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Using too much paint, which can lead to a muddy and overworked appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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