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home·artworks·Captain William Bentinck (1764–1813)
Captain William Bentinck (1764–1813) by George Romney

plate no. 5916

Captain William Bentinck (1764–1813)

George Romney, 1788

oilRococoportraitportraitfiguremanclothingmilitaryhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in painting fabrics and details like gold trim.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, clothing, and hair.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the gold trim and buttons.

  6. step 06

    Work on the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  7. step 07

    Blend and refine the transitions between colors to create a smooth, realistic effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, and a touch of yellow ochre and raw umber. Use ivory black and raw umber for the clothing, highlighting with white. Mix gold trim with yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of black for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering fabrics

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Making the gold trim look flat and unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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