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home·artworks·Captain Robert Calder
Captain Robert Calder by Lemuel Francis Abbott

plate no. 1530

Captain Robert Calder

Lemuel Francis Abbott, 1790

oilRococoportraitportraitfigureclothingmilitaryhistoricalmale
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as blending techniques for skin tones and rendering fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and torso.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of blues and browns, creating a soft, atmospheric effect.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, hair, and clothing, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle blending of skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the gold trim, buttons, and white ruffles.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension in the figure and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in color and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Achieve the dark blues of the coat by mixing ivory black and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Over-blending of skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Getting the gold trim color wrong.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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