
plate no. 6773
Jose Clemente Orozco, 1931
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to use a limited color palette to create depth and form, as well as how to simplify complex figures into geometric shapes. It also provides practice in creating a narrative through symbolic imagery.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and tools.
Block in the main shapes with diluted washes of burnt umber and raw sienna.
Establish the darkest values using a mix of burnt umber and black.
Begin layering lighter tones to define the form of the figures and objects, gradually building up the highlights.
Add details to the faces, paying attention to the expressions and shadows.
Paint the rainbow using thin layers of color, blending them smoothly.
Refine the edges and add any final details.
Let dry and apply a varnish to protect the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white
secondary · red · yellow · blue
Achieve the various skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and white in different proportions. Use thin washes of color to create depth and shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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