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home·artworks·Cahil Expressway
Cahil Expressway by Jeffrey Smart

plate no. 7653

Cahil Expressway

Jeffrey Smart, 1962

oilPrecisionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsroadskyfigurestatue
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand perspective, color mixing to achieve muted tones, and the application of flat, even layers of paint to create a smooth surface.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying close attention to perspective and the placement of key elements like buildings, roads, and the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes with thin washes of color, establishing the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the colors, mixing subtle variations to create depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Carefully paint the architectural details of the buildings and the statue.

  5. step 05

    Add the figure, paying attention to accurate proportions and color.

  6. step 06

    Refine the road and surrounding areas, adding details like the yellow lines.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors as needed to create a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., red and green, blue and orange) with white. Use raw umber and yellow ochre as base colors for many of the elements.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·color mixing for muted tones
  • ·layering
  • ·hard edge painting

common pitfalls

  • →incorrect perspective
  • →muddy colors
  • →uneven paint application
  • →inaccurate proportions of the figure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder

Use a smooth canvas to achieve the desired flat, even surface. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils will allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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