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home·artworks·Cabbage Patch, The Gardens of Belfield, Pennsylvania
Cabbage Patch, The Gardens of Belfield, Pennsylvania by Charles Willson Peale

plate no. 1432

Cabbage Patch, The Gardens of Belfield, Pennsylvania

Charles Willson Peale, 1816

oilRococolandscapegardentreesskycloudsvegetablesarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmospheric perspective, as well as practicing different brushstrokes for foliage and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like trees and the gazebo.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, blending softly to create cloud shapes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the background trees with dark browns and greens, using varying values to suggest depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the tall, thin trees with yellows and browns, adding highlights to create a sense of light.

  5. step 05

    Block in the garden area with greens and browns, creating the rows and pathways.

  6. step 06

    Paint the cabbages with varying shades of green and white, adding shadows to create form.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the gazebo and other architectural elements.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details of the trees and foliage, adding highlights and shadows to create texture.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Yellow Ochre · Burnt Umber · Titanium White

secondary · Sap Green · Cadmium Yellow · Raw Sienna

Mix greens by combining Prussian Blue and Yellow Ochre. Create lighter tones by adding Titanium White. Use Burnt Umber to darken colors and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Blending
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating flat, lifeless colors without enough variation.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Making the cabbage patch too uniform and lacking in natural variation.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)

optional

  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Rags

Using a toned canvas (light brown or gray) can help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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