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home·artworks·Bust of a Monk Assisting at Communion
Bust of a Monk Assisting at Communion by Martin Schongauer

plate no. 0715

Bust of a Monk Assisting at Communion

Martin Schongauer

oilNorthern Renaissanceportraitfigureportraitmonkpitcherclothingreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in cross-hatching, line weight variation, and understanding of form through tonal values. It will also improve observation skills and patience in rendering details.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and pitcher.

  2. step 02

    Refine the sketch, paying attention to the contours of the face, clothing, and pitcher.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding the darkest values using cross-hatching in areas of shadow.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the mid-tones using lighter cross-hatching and parallel lines.

  5. step 05

    Use varying line weights to define edges and create depth.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the direction and density of the lines to create the illusion of form and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the face, clothing, and pitcher, such as wrinkles, folds, and reflections.

  8. step 08

    Review the drawing and make any necessary adjustments to the values and details.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying the pressure and density of the pencil strokes creates different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·line weight variation
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·value shading
  • ·rendering texture

common pitfalls

  • →Rushing the initial sketch and not paying attention to proportions.
  • →Using lines that are too uniform in weight and direction.
  • →Creating values that are too flat and lacking in depth.
  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the lines.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Drawing paper
  • ·Pencil sharpener
  • ·Blending stump

optional

  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·tortillon

Use a variety of pencils to achieve different values and textures. Keep your pencils sharp for precise lines.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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