
plate no. 2163
David Johnson, 1873
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and understanding atmospheric perspective in a forest setting. It also provides practice in rendering complex rock formations and foliage.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the rocks, trees, and overall composition, paying attention to perspective.
Establish the dark and light areas with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Begin layering in the greens of the foliage, varying the shades and tones to create depth.
Add the warmer colors to the rocks and ground, using a mix of browns, ochres, and reds.
Develop the details of the rocks, using dry brush techniques to create texture and highlights.
Paint the trees, paying attention to the direction of light and the cast shadows.
Add the small details of the stream and any small plants or flowers.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · viridian green · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · raw sienna
Mix greens by combining viridian green with yellow ochre and burnt umber. Create variations in the rock colors by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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