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home·artworks·Bound in Sleep
Bound in Sleep by Arshile Gorky

plate no. 3675

Bound in Sleep

Arshile Gorky, 1925

oil, canvasCubismportraitportraitfacefiguregeometric shapeseyes closed

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the face and neck, focusing on the geometric structure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color with thin washes, starting with the lightest tones.

  3. step 03

    Build up the darker areas with thicker paint, using visible brushstrokes to define form.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the secondary colors to create shadows and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Define the eyes, nose, and mouth with black paint, using bold, expressive strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the geometric patterns on the clothing, paying attention to the color relationships.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ultramarine blue

Mix white with yellow ochre to create the base skin tone. Add small amounts of red, blue, or green to create subtle variations in color. Use black sparingly to create shadows and define edges.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much black and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and creating a cluttered composition.
  • →Ignoring the color relationships and creating a discordant palette.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to provide texture for the paint. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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