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Birthday by Dorothea Tanning

plate no. 3563

Birthday

Dorothea Tanning, 1942

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingfiguredoorsinteriormonsterdraperyportrait
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, creating depth through perspective, and rendering textures like fabric and wood.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, doors, and creature.

  2. step 02

    Establish the perspective of the room and the receding doorways.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas for the figure, drapery, and background.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones of the figure, paying attention to subtle variations in light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Render the details of the clothing, including the lace and the texture of the branches.

  6. step 06

    Paint the creature, focusing on its unique anatomy and expression.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the doors and the wooden floor, creating a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · purple

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · raw sienna

Mix various browns and grays by combining black, white, and umber. Achieve the purple by mixing red and blue, and adjust the hue with white or other colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective of the doors wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall harmony.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of the skin tones.
  • →Making the creature look too cartoonish or unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·purple oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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