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home·artworks·Benjamin West
Benjamin West by Gilbert Stuart

plate no. 8923

Benjamin West

Gilbert Stuart, 1785

oilRococoportraitportraitfigurebooksclothingbackgroundchair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It will also provide practice in depicting textures like fabric and paper.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with dark, muted tones, focusing on creating depth.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values on the face, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the clothing, starting with the jacket and then adding details to the ruffles.

  5. step 05

    Paint the books and scroll, focusing on their textures and colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, adding subtle details to capture the likeness.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to adjust the colors and values.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the clothing and background. Use red and yellow ochre to create realistic skin tones, adding small amounts of blue for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make the process easier.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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