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home·artworks·Benjamin Truman
Benjamin Truman by Thomas Gainsborough

plate no. 9487

Benjamin Truman

Thomas Gainsborough, 1774

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigurelandscapetreesskyclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering clothing folds, as well as landscape painting techniques for creating depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the figure's pose and the basic landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, landscape, and figure using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Develop the sky with layers of blended blues, grays, and whites, paying attention to cloud formations.

  4. step 04

    Refine the landscape by adding details to the trees, foliage, and distant buildings.

  5. step 05

    Focus on the figure, building up layers of color to define the form and clothing folds.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the light source and create highlights and shadows accordingly.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the face, hands, and clothing, capturing the likeness and textures.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition, ensuring a harmonious balance of colors and values.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and red for the clothing and landscape. Use white to create highlights and lighten colors. Mix blue and white for the sky.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Neglecting the atmospheric perspective in the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, titanium white, cadmium yellow, alizarin crimson, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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