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home·artworks·Benedictine Monk
Benedictine Monk by Hugo van der Goes

plate no. 9543

Benedictine Monk

Hugo van der Goes, 1478

oil, panelNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfiguremonkclothingheadface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle value gradations for form, and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and shadow in clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of dark green and brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing with broad strokes.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the shapes of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Gradually build up the skin tones with thin layers of paint, blending carefully to create smooth transitions.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as wrinkles, highlights, and shadows to enhance the realism of the portrait.

  7. step 07

    Refine the clothing, adding subtle folds and creases to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve a cohesive and lifelike representation.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · viridian

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna. Use raw umber and ivory black for the dark clothing, adding a touch of viridian to the background for depth.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the facial features
  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance
  • →Using too much black, making the painting appear muddy
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes, leading to a lack of depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, burnt sienna, viridian)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Paper towels

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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