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home·artworks·Before The Bath
Before The Bath by Paul Peel

plate no. 1197

Before The Bath

Paul Peel, 1892

oilAcademicismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorscreencarpetmaidchildren
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and depicting complex patterns and textures. It also provides practice in capturing subtle lighting and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background colors and major shapes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the skin tones, focusing on highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing and hair, paying attention to folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Paint the screen and carpet, carefully rendering the patterns.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features and expressions.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting for protection and to enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create various shades of gray and brown for the clothing and background. Mix viridian green with yellow ochre and white to create the carpet color.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value and temperature.
  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-prime the canvas with gesso for a smooth surface.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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