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home·artworks·Beardless young man
Beardless young man by Lucas Cranach the Elder

plate no. 6666

Beardless young man

Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1500

oil, woodNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitfigurelandscapeskyhairclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as rendering realistic textures like hair and fur.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of color, focusing on the sky, distant landscape, and buildings.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the figure: the face, hair, clothing, and hands.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones using layers of thin glazes, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, creating texture and volume with small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Define the features of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Work on the clothing, rendering the folds and textures of the fabric and fur.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, and mix greens for the landscape with yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →overworking the skin tones
  • →making the hair look flat
  • →not capturing the likeness of the subject

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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