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home·artworks·Barreras Melódicas
Barreras Melódicas by Xul Solar

plate no. 8444

Barreras Melódicas

Xul Solar, 1948

oilSurrealismlandscapemountainsbuildingsfiguresladdersskypathways
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating depth through color and value changes, as well as practicing precise line work for architectural elements. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic geometric shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and buildings, focusing on their placement and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a light wash of color, blending from yellow to pink.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the mountains, starting with a base of burnt sienna and gradually adding darker and lighter shades to create form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the buildings with a neutral gray, adding shadows to define their structure.

  6. step 06

    Carefully paint the ladders and pathways, paying attention to perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures in blue, keeping them simple and stylized.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · gray · yellow · blue

secondary · pink · purple · white

Mix different shades of brown by combining burnt sienna with small amounts of black, white, or purple. Create the sky by blending yellow and pink, adding white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·color gradation
  • ·geometric abstraction

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the color palette.
  • →Ignoring the perspective of the ladders and pathways.
  • →Making the figures too detailed.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the mountains and the sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·easel

Using a toned canvas can help to create a more unified and harmonious color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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