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home·artworks·Barbara-Altar (Schwaigern), detail
Barbara-Altar (Schwaigern), detail by Jerg Ratgeb

plate no. 7706

Barbara-Altar (Schwaigern), detail

Jerg Ratgeb, 1510

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenelandscapeswordhalofoliage
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex drapery, intricate patterns, and achieving realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting a multi-figure composition with a narrative.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the main figures and compositional elements, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background landscape with broad strokes, establishing the overall color scheme.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights on the figures.

  4. step 04

    Start layering colors on the skin tones, building up depth and realism.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the drapery, paying close attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the intricate patterns on the clothing, using fine brushes and precise strokes.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the background landscape, such as trees, foliage, and distant figures.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches, such as highlights and shadows, to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ochre · red · white · green

secondary · brown · gold · blue · grey

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, ochre, and small amounts of red and brown. Create variations in the drapery by mixing white with small amounts of grey, blue, or brown.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering
  • ·patterning

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details too early
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →muddy colors
  • →flat lighting
  • →losing the overall composition

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (small round, flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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